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Best Vitamins to Take While on Semaglutide

Reduced food intake on semaglutide can lead to nutrient gaps. Learn which vitamins and supplements help prevent deficiencies and support overall health during weight loss.

Vitamins and supplements

The Quick Answer: Key supplements for semaglutide users include a quality multivitamin, B12, vitamin D3, protein powder, and biotin. Protein is especially important—aim for 60-100g daily to preserve muscle mass during weight loss.

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Why Vitamins Are Important on Semaglutide

When you eat significantly less food, you naturally consume fewer vitamins and minerals. Semaglutide also slows digestion, which can affect nutrient absorption. Key concerns include:

  • Reduced protein intake leading to muscle loss
  • Lower intake of essential vitamins and minerals
  • Potential B12 deficiency with long-term use
  • Increased risk of hair loss from nutrient deficiencies

Essential Vitamins for Semaglutide Users

1. Quality Multivitamin

A good daily multivitamin provides baseline coverage for most essential nutrients. Look for one with methylated B vitamins for better absorption.

Priority: Essential

2. Vitamin B12

GLP-1 medications can reduce B12 absorption. Symptoms of deficiency include fatigue, weakness, and cognitive issues. Consider sublingual B12 for better absorption.

Priority: High — especially important for vegetarians

3. Vitamin D3

Many people are already deficient in vitamin D. It's essential for bone health, immune function, and mood. Take with a meal containing fat for better absorption.

Priority: High — most people benefit from supplementation

4. Protein Supplement

Adequate protein is crucial to preserve muscle mass during weight loss. If you struggle to eat enough protein, consider a quality protein powder (whey, collagen, or plant-based).

Priority: High — aim for 0.7-1g protein per pound of body weight

5. Biotin

Many semaglutide users experience hair thinning due to rapid weight loss and reduced nutrient intake. Biotin supports hair, skin, and nail health.

Priority: Medium — especially if noticing hair changes

6. Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Fish oil or algae-based omega-3s support heart health, reduce inflammation, and may help with joint stiffness some users experience during rapid weight loss.

Priority: Medium — beneficial for overall health

Tips for Taking Supplements on Semaglutide

Take vitamins with whatever food you do eat to improve absorption

Choose gummy or liquid vitamins if nausea makes pills difficult

Spread supplements throughout the day rather than all at once

Ask your doctor about periodic blood work to check nutrient levels

Consult Your Healthcare Provider

Before starting any supplement regimen, discuss your plans with your doctor. They can recommend specific dosages based on your individual needs and may suggest blood tests to identify any existing deficiencies.